Kalit so‘zlar
fanlarni o’zlashtirish ko’rsatkichi
oila daromadi
noqishloq xo’jalik faoliyatidan keladigan daromadlar
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Ilmiy tadqiqot ishida oliy ma’lumotga ega bo’lish ahamiyati, uning kambag’allikni qisqartirish va aholi farovonligini oshirishda o’rni nazariy o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, oliy ta’lim muassasalarida tahsil olayotgan 538 nafar respondent (talaba)lardan o’tkazilgan ijtimoiy so’rovnoma ma’lumotlaridan foydalanilgan holda, ular tomonidan fanlarni o’zlashtirish ko’rsatkichiga ta’sir etuvchi omillarga iqtisodiy baho berishda Ordered logistic regressiya modelidan foydalanilgan. Talabalar tomonidan fanlarni o’zlashtirishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar: oilaning asosiy daromadi noqishloq xo’jalik faoliyatidan kelishi, jinsi, oliy ta’lim muassasasida davlat grantida o’qishi, talabalarning tahsil olayotgan kursi, talabaning o’qish hududi, doimiy yashash hududi, fanlarni o’zlashtirishda foydalanilgan manbalar va oliy ta’lim muassasalarida o’tkaziladigan tanlovlarda talabalar ishtirogi 1 foiz (p<.01)likda statistik muhim ahamiyatga egaligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, erkak (o’gil) talabalarga nisbatan ayol (qiz) talabalar hamda doimiy yashash hududi shaharda bo’lgan talabalarga nisbatan qishloq hududida doimiy yashaydigan talabalar tomonidan fanlarni o’zlashtirish ko’rsatkichi yuqoriligi ilmiy asoslangan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarida talabalar tomonidan fanlarni o’zlashtirish ko’rsatkichini oshirish borasida ilmiy asoslangan xulosa va takliflar berilgan.
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