Kalit so‘zlar
ноқишлоқ хўжалик фаолиятидан келадиган даромадлар
tobit регрессия модел
ўртача маржинал таъсир
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Мазкур илмий тадқиқот ишида қишлоқ аҳолиси даромадларида қишлоқ ва ноқишлоқ хўжалик фаолиятидан келадиган даромадларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти ўрганилган. Шунингдек, қишлоқ ҳудудларида оила бошлиқлари даромадининг шаклланишига таъсир этувчи омилларга Tobit регрессияси орқали иқтисодий баҳо берилган. Таҳлилда онлайн ўтказилган 138 нафар респондент маълумотларидан фойдаланилган. Оила бошлиқлари ўртача ойлик даромадини уларнинг ноқишлоқ хўжалик фаолиятида банд бўлиши 640,1 минг сўмга, маълумоти ёки таълим даражасининг бир бирликка ошиши 1216,4 минг сўмга, оила бошлиғи эркак киши бўлиши 546,6 минг сўмга, уй хўжалиги шаҳар ҳудудига яқин жойлашиши 170,9 минг сўмга, оила бошлиғининг транспорт хизматидан қониқиши 335,4 минг сўмга ошириши аниқланди. Бироқ, оилада 3 ёшгача оила аъзоларининг бўлиши оила бошлиқларининг ўртача ойлик даромадини 433,2 минг сўмга камайтириши аниқланди. Олинган натижалар асосида, қишлоқ ҳудудлари аҳолиси фаровонлигини ошириш, камбағалликни қисқартириш, ҳудуд ёки маҳаллаларнинг ўсиш нуқталарини белгилашда таклифлар берилган.
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