Abstrak
Bandlik aholi farovonligining bevosita manbayi, shuningdek, uning daromad darajasini oshirish vositasidir. Bandlikning daromadga ta’sir qilishi mumkin boʻlgan bir qator mexanizmlar, xususan, mehnat unumdorligi, bolalar ta’limi, jamgʻarmalar va investitsiyalar hamda demografik tuzilishga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Aholi daromadlarini oshirishning asosiy manbayi malakali ta’limni rivojlantirishdir. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda malakali mutaxassislarni tanlash eng dolzarb masalalardan biri sifatida qaralmoqda. Bunga erishish uchun inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni kengaytirish zarurligi taʼkidlandi. Shu bilan birga, aholi daromadlariga ta’sir etuvchi omillardan biri mehnatga layoqatli aholi bandligi hisoblanadi.
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