Kalit so‘zlar
shartnoma atributlari
to‘lovga tayyorlik
qishloq xo‘jaligi oziq-ovqat ta’minoti zanjiri
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Ushbu maqola tomorqa xo‘jaliklarini pomidor ishlab chiqarish va sotish bo‘yicha shartnoma tuzishga undovchi xususiyatlarni aniqlashga qaratilgan. Ma‘lumotlar Samarqand viloyatining oltita tumanidagi 197 ta tomorqa yer egalaridan so’rovnoma usulda yig’ildi. Shartnoma xususiyatlari dizayni va tomorqa yer egalarining shartnomani qabul qilishga xohish-istaklari analizi Diskrit tanlov experimenti va Shartli logistik regressiya modellari asosida qilindi. Tahlillarimiz shuni ko‘rsatdiki, tomorqa yer egalari uchun mahsulot ishlab chiqarish bozori va sifat ko‘rsatkichlari ishlab chiqarish ta‘minoti bilan bog‘liq noaniqliklarga qaraganda muhimlgi isbotlandi. Ularning xaridorlar va xom-ashyo ta’minotchilari bilan shartnoma tuzishga moyilligi yuqori ekanligini ko’rsatdi. Tomorqa yer egalari uchun yozma shartnomaning mavjudligi ularning shartnoma tuzish istagini 80,3% ga va xom-ashyo ta’minoti 12,7% ga oshirishi aniqlandi. Saralash, mahsulot qiymatini bir oy oldindan va yetkazib berilgandan bir oy keyin to‘lash va xaridor manziliga yetkazib berish xususiyatlari esa salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi aniqlandi. Tahlil natijalaridan shu narsa ayon bo‘ldiki, tomorqa yer egalari kafolatlanmagan narx va bozorni xohlamasligi ko’rindi. Ular risklarni minimallashtirish va daromadlarni kafolatlash uchun xaridorlar va ta’minotchilar bilan shartnoma asosida mahsulot ishlab chiqarishga moyiligini ko’rsatdi.
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