Kalit so‘zlar
Pokiston,
iqtisodiyot,
tarix,
tarixiy aloqalar
O‘zbekiston
savdo,
Xitoy-Pokiston iqtisodiy koridori.
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasi Pokiston uchun tarixiy va iqtisodiy aloqalar, bir-birini to'ldiruvchi savdo va birinchi navbatda bir-biriga yaqin bo'lganligi sababli muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu Pokistonni geografik istiqbolga olib keladi, bu esa uni bir vaqtning o'zida Markaziy Osiyononing va Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoning a'zosi qiladi. Hind va Oksus miloddan avvalgi 2500 yildan 2400 yilgacha yaqin aloqada bo'lgan va miloddan avvalgi 1500 yilgacha juda yaqin aloqada bo'lgan. O‘zbekiston Pokiston, Xitoy, Qirg‘iziston va Qozog‘iston o‘rtasida imzolangan To‘rt tomonlama tranzit transporti to‘g‘risidagi bitimning (QTTA) bir qismi bo‘lishga rozi bo‘lganligi sababli Pokiston CAga Xitoy orqali kirishi mumkin. Maqolada, shuningdek, Pokiston va Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari iqtisodiyotlari o'rtasidagi kuchli savdo to'ldiruvchisi ko'rsatilgan. Pokiston 1991 yilda Oʻzbekiston mustaqilligini birinchilardan boʻlib tan olgan va diplomatik aloqalar oʻrnatgan davlatlardan biri boʻldi. Xitoyning “Bir makon bir yo‘l” tashabbusi (BRI) Oʻzbekistonga sezilarli taʼsir koʻrsatadi, bu loyihaning qiymati Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti uchun katta ahamiyatga ega ekanligi bilan ajralib turadi. O‘zbekistonda mahalliy ishlab chiqarish 2018-yildagi 50 milliard dollardan 2019-yilga kelib 58 milliard dollarga yaqin 15 foizga oshdi, aholi jon boshiga to‘g‘ri keladigan O‘zbekiston yalpi ichki mahsuloti esa 13 foizga o‘sdi, dollar kursi ko‘tarilgach, 1529 dollardan 1725 AQSh dollariga yetdi. Inflyatsiya 2018-yildagi 27,5 foizdan 2019-yilda 19,2 foizga tushdi. Pokiston va O‘zbekiston 1992 yildan buyon 70 dan ortiq turli shartnomalar imzolagan bo‘lib, shundan 26 tasi savdo va tijoratga tegishli. 2019-yilda Pokiston va O‘zbekiston o‘rtasidagi umumiy savdo hajmi taxminan 28 million dollarni tashkil etdi. Biroq, Pokiston uni yanada kuchaytirishi mumkin va bu savdo hajmini oshirish uchun katta salohiyat mavjud. Tovarlarning umumiy savdo salohiyati 424 million AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi, bu Pokistonning 2019-yilda ushbu mamlakat bilan savdo qilganidan 15 baravar ko'pdir. Pokiston bu salohiyatdan foyda olish uchun bir qator siyosat muammolari ustida ishlashi kerak
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