Keywords
unemployment
EAEU countries
panel data models
How to Cite
Abstract
This article assesses the impact of digitalization on unemployment in the EAEU countries based on panel data analysis models from 2016 to 2020. The synchronization of unemployment rates in the EAEU countries is demonstrated. A decrease in unemployment was found under the influence of value added for the type of activity "Information and Communication". It is shown that the pandemic has changed the direction of the relationship and led to an increase in unemployment, the models predict an increase in informal employment due to the spread of remote earnings through online services and sales. The need for measures of institutional regulation of digital services and the labor market is emphasized.
References
“Пандемия изменила структуру затрат на цифровую экономику”, 30.11.2021, ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, URL: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/535427482.pdf
Цифровая экономика: 2022: краткий статистический сборник, ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2022. –124 c.
Porat M. The Information Economy: Definition and Measurement, Washington, DC: United States Department of Commerce, 1977. 250 p
Dizard W. The Coming Information Age: An Overview of Technology, Economics, and Politics. New York: Longman, 1989. 250 p.
Christensen J., The Industrial dynamics of the new digital economy. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2003. 271 p.
De Groot H., Poot J., Smit M. Agglomeration externalities, innovation and regional growth: theoretical perspectives and meta-analysis, Capello R. (Ed), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2009. 529 p. pp. 256-281.
Дятлов С. А., Лобанова О. С., Чужой В. Управление региональным информационным пространством в условиях цифровой экономики // Экономика региона. – 2018. – № 14(4). – С. 1194-1206.
Baldwin R. The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2016.
Coyle D. The Weightless World: Strategies for Managing the Digital Economy, MIT Press, 1999. 250 р.
Moretti E., Thulin P. Local multipliers and human capital in the united states and Sweden // Industrial and Corporate Change. – 2013. – № 22 (1). – Pp. 339-362
Florida R. The New Urban Crisis: Gentrification, Housing Bubbles, Growing Inequality. New York, 2017. 12. Рынок труда. Статистика Евразийского экономического союза. Евразийская экономическая комиссия. – Москва, 2021. – 172 с. http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/Documents/LabourMarketYearbook2016-2020.pdf
Wooldridge, J. M. Introductory Econometrics. A modern approach, 5th edition / J. Wooldridge. – Michigan State University: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2013. – 909 p.
Сток, Д. Введение в эконометрику / Д. Сток, М. Уотсон ; пер. с англ. ; под науч. ред. М.Ю. Турунцевой. — Москва : Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2015. — 864 с.
Статистический ежегодник Евразийского экономического союза; Евразийская экономическая комиссия. – Москва: 2021. – 460 с. http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/econstat/Documents/Stat_Yearbook_2021.pdf
Bresnahan, T., Trajtenberg, M. General purpose technologies: engines of growth // Journal of econometrics. – 1995. – № 65. – Pp. 83-108.
Гурвич Е. Т., Вакуленко Е. С. Исследования российского рынка труда и экономическая политика // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. – 2018. – № 1(37). – Pp. 203-212.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Economics and education