Kalit so‘zlar
barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyasi
ekologik omil
ekotizim
biologik xilma-xillik
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Sanoat tarmoqlarining rivojlanishi ekologik muammolarning keskin oshib ketishiga sabab bo‘ldi. Natijada XX asrning oxirgi o‘n yilligida barqaror rivojlanish konsepsiyasi olimlar tomonidan ishlab chiqildi. Ushbu konsepsiyaning asosiy maqsadi iqtisodiy farovonlikka tabiiy resusrlarni asrab-avaylagan holda hamda ijtimoiy to‘qnashuvlarsiz erishishni nazarda tutadi. Turizm sanoati boshqa sanoat tarmoqlariga nisbatan resurs tejamkor tarmoq sifatida qaralgan bo‘lsada, bugungi kunda turizm industiyasining ekologik ta’siri yaqqol ko‘zga tashlanmoqda. Aynan shu sababli ko‘pgina olimlar tomonidan turizmni ekologik, ijtimoiy zarar keltirmagan holda iqtisodiy foyda olib kelishi kerak deb hisoblashmoqda. Ularning tadqiqotlari natijasida fanga “barqaror turizm” atamasi kiritildi. Ushbu maqolada “barqaror turizm” so‘zining paydo bo‘lishidan boshlab turli mamalakat olimlarining barqaror turizmga berilgan ilmiy yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan hamda muallif tomonidan barqaror turizm atamasiga mualliflik ta’rifi berilgan
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