Kalit so‘zlar
urbanizatsiya
sabab-oqibat
hudud
yalpi ichki mahsulot
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
O‘zbekiston shaharlarida xizmat ko‘rsatish bo‘yicha korxonalar Toshkent shahri bilan qiyoslaganda sust rivojlanmoqda. Jumladan, xizmatlar tarmog‘i YIMga qo‘shilgan qiymatining 1/5 qismidan ortig‘i Toshkent shahri hissasiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Konsentratsiya darajasi ayniqsa savdo, yashash va ovqatlanish bo`yicha xizmatlar sohasida yuqori bo‘lib, 2022-yilda poytaxtning bu tarmoqdagi ulushi 35 foizdan oshdi. Mamlakat bo‘yicha jami shahar aholisining 16 foizi Toshkent shahrida doimiy ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan bo‘lib, bu raqamlar tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar orqali hududlarda urbanizatsiya darajasini oshirish zaruratidan dalolat beradi. Shularni inobatga olib, mazkur tadqiqotda O‘zbekistonda urbanizatsiya darajasi va amalga oshirilgan tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar o‘rtasidagi sabab-oqibat aloqdorligi tahlil qilindi. Natijalar tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar urbanizatsiyani oshirishga xizmat qilayotgani, biroq urbanizatsiya darajasining oshishi iqtisodiyotning tarkibiy tuzilmasi o‘zgarishiga sabab bo‘lmayotganini ko‘rsatdi.
Bibliografik manbalar
Dietrich A. Does growth cause structural change, or is it the other way around? A dynamic panel data analysis for seven OECD countries // Empirical Economics. – 2012. № 43(3), P. 915-944.
Dumitrescu E. I., Hurlin C. Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels //Economic modelling. – 2012. – 29(4). – P. 1450-1460.
Gollin D. et al. Urbanization with and without Structural Transformation //mimeograph, George Washington University. – 2013.
Granger C. W. J. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods //Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society. – 1969. – P. 424-438.
Jedwab R. Urbanization without structural transformation: Evidence from consumption cities in Africa //George Washington University, Washington, DC. Processed. – 2013.
Michaels G., Rauch F., Redding S. J. Urbanization and structural transformation //The Quarterly Journal of Economics. – 2012. –127(2). – P. 535-586.
Shukhratovich M. S. Managing changes in the structure of employment in the regions of Uzbekistan //South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research. – 2021. –11( 2). – P. 52-62.
Sivaev D. et al. The Time is Now. – 2022. P.26.
Yang X. Development, structural changes and urbanization //Journal of Development Economics. – 1990. –34(1-2). – P. 199-222.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Iqtisodiyot va taʼlim