Kalit so‘zlar
bandlik
mehnat bozori
ijtimoiy ta’minot
ish beruvchi
Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish mumkin
Abstrak
Ushbu tadqiqotning natijalari akademiya doirasidan kengroq chiqib, siyosatchilar, biznes va ishchilar uchun qimmatli tushunchalarni taqdim etadi. Ijtimoiy ta’minotni moliyalashtirish va bandlik natijalari o‘rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarga oydinlik kiritib, ushbu tadqiqot orqali yanada samaraliroq siyosatni ishlab chiqish, biznes qarorlarini qabul qilish va mehnat bozorini rejalashtirish haqida ma’lumot berishga qaratilgan. Jamiyatlar iqtisodiy o‘sish va ijtimoiy farovonlik o‘rtasidagi muvozanat bilan kurashishda davom etar ekan, ish beruvchining ijtimoiy sug‘urta badallarining bandlikka ta’sirini chuqurroq tushunish barqaror va adolatli mehnat bozorlarini shakllantirish uchun juda muhimdir.
Bibliografik manbalar
BEEPS. (2014). Panel data, 2002-2009. [Online]. Available from: < http://ebrd-beeps.com/panel-data/> [Accessed 19 November 2021]
Feldstein, Martin and Samwick, Andrew, (1992), Social Security Rules and Marginal Tax Rates, National Tax Journal, 45, issue 1, p. 1-22.
Kugler, A. and Kugler, M. (2008). Labor Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in Developing Countries: Evidence from Colombia. [Online]. Available from: <http://www.uh.edu/~adkugler/Kugler&Kugler_EDCC.pd> [Accessed 10 November 2022]
Kugler, Adriana, and Maurice Kugler. 2003. “The Labour Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in a Middle-Income Country: Evidence from Colombia.” Discussion Paper no. 4046, CEPR, London.
Michael N., (2013). The Incidence of Social Security Contributions: Evidence from German Administrative Data. [Online]. Available from: < http://www.jstor.org/stable/41862942 > [Accessed 10 November 2022]
Nickell, Stephen, and Richard Layard. 1999. “Labor Market Institutions and Economic Performance.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3, ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 3029–84. New York: Elsevier.
Ossi, K., and Roope, U., (2008). Employment and wage effect of payroll tax cut-evidence from a regional experiment. [Online]. Available from: <https://www.vatt.fi/file/vatt_publication_pdf/k443.pdf> [Accessed 18 January 2022]
Primož Dolenc & Suzana Laporšek, (2010). Tax Wedge on Labour and its Effect on Employment Growth in the European Union, Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol.4. pages 344-358. <https://ideas.repec.org/a/prg/jnlpep/v2010y2010i4id381p344-358.html>
Rafael Doménech, José Ramón García. (2008). Unemployment, taxation and public expenditure in OECD economies. European Journal of Political Economy, Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 202-217, ISSN 0176-2680
Sinaiko, Anna D. & Hirth, Richard A., (2011). Consumers, health insurance and dominated choices, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 450-457, March. <https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jhecon/v30y2011i2p450-457.html>
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Iqtisodiyot va taʼlim